Iwo akakosha ezvigadzirwa zvebepa, machira neasina wovens anowanzo ari cellulose fiber.Musiyano uripo pakati pezvigadzirwa zvitatu uri pakuti masanganiswa sei mafiibhi.

Micheka, umo mafiber anobatwa pamwe chete kunyanya nemuchina entanglement (semuenzaniso kuruka).

Pepa, umo cellulose fibers inosungirirwa pamwe chete neasina simba kemikari hydrogen bond.

-Mukupesana, nonwovens anosunganidzwa pamwechete mune imwe kana kupfuura yeinotevera nzira:

-Yakasimba makemikari bonding agent.Semuenzaniso, synthetic resin, latex kana solvent.

Kunyunguduka pedyo nefibers (thermal bonding).

-Random mechanical entanglement ye filaments.Semuyenzaniso: kuruka lace bonding (kureva hydroenanglement), kubaya tsono kana musono bonding.

Chimiro chezvigadzirwa zvemachira zvakapedzwa zvisina kuruka ndezvizvi:

-kufukidza.Eg kune manapukeni.

- Geotextiles (geosynthetics).Semuyenzaniso, kubatanidza denderedzwa revhu rakatemerwa kana kuburitsa mvura muinjiniya.

-Bepa rekuvaka.Semuenzaniso: denga remapuranga, mapepa anofema (anoshandiswa pakuvaka masvingo), kuvhara pasi.

-Tyvek zvigadzirwa.Eg, floppy disk bracket, envelopu.

-zvimwe zvinhu.Semuenzaniso: wet wipes;Napkin;Tableware;Tea bag;Clothing lining;Kurapwa kwekurapa (semuenzaniso gauni rekuvhiya, masiki, ngowani, chivharo cheshangu, kupfekedza ronda);Mafirita (mota, midziyo yekufemesa, nezvimwewo);Battery separator;Carpet backing;Kubvisa mafuta.

Kunyangwe machira asina kurukwa achiwanzoonekwa sezvinhu zvinoraswa, kutaura zvazviri, chikamu chikuru chazvo zvinhu zvinogara.

Nzira yekushandisa sei nonwovens?

Kunze kwetsananguro dzakareruka, machira einjiniya aya anovhurawo nyika itsva kune ese marudzi emaindasitiri.

Zvinhu zvisina kurukwa zvinogona kuve machira anoraswa ane hupenyu hushoma kana machira akasimba kwazvo.Machira asina kuruka ane mabasa chaiwo, akadai seabsorbency, liquid repellency, resilience, stretchability, softness, simba, flame retardancy, washability, cushioning, filterability, bacterial barrier and sterility.Aya maitiro anowanzo kusanganiswa kugadzira jira rakakodzera kune rimwe basa, nepo uchiwana chiyero chakanaka pakati pehupenyu hwechigadzirwa uye mutengo.Vanogona kutevedzera chitarisiko, magadzirirwo uye kusimba kwemachira, uye anogona kunge akakura seakakora kwazvo filler.

Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa nonwovens:

Kunyura kwemvura, bhakitiriya barriers, cushioning, kudzosa moto, kudzoreredza mvura, elasticity, kupfava, kuwedzera simba uye kugezesa.

Mazuva ano, kuvandudzwa kwenonwovens kuri kukura nekukurumidza nekuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwavari, izvo zvinopa mukana usingagumi wemaindasitiri akasiyana, anosanganisira:

Zvekurima, zvekufukidzira, jira rembatya, denga remotokari, mukati memotokari, kapeti, mainjiniya ehurumende, machira, manapukeni anoraswa, mahamvuropu, epamba uye ega mawipe ekurongedza emba, zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana, mavara ekudzivirira, zvigadzirwa zvekuwachira, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvisina kusimba.

Beite isina guruva rekupukuta bepa