MuNairobi, guta guru reKenya, nhume dzakapinda zvakare chikamu cheChishanu cheUnited Nations Environment Assembly dzakaona chidimbu cheunyanzvi chairatidza bhodhoro repurasitiki raiyerera richibuda mupombi.

Plastiki ndechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinogadzirwa nevanhu, asi zvakare chimwe chezvishoma zvigadzirwa maererano nekushandiswa kwemunhu.

Pasi rose, mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu emabhegi epurasitiki anoraswa anoshandiswa gore rega rega, aine avhareji ye160,000 anoshandiswa sekondi yega yega.Mabhegi mazhinji epurasitiki ane hupenyu hwekushandiswa kumwe chete, uye mapurasitiki akaraswa aya "anofamba" achitenderera pasirese kusvika zvisikwa zvatora mazana emakore kuti adzikise.

Chirevo che "Kubva kuKusvibiswa kuenda kuMagadziriso: Global Marine Debris uye Plastic Pollution Assessment" yakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Programme muna Gumiguru 2021 inoratidza kuti matani gumi nerimwe emarara epurasitiki anopinda mugungwa gore rega rega, achiverengera makumi masere neshanu muzana emarara emugungwa.Pakazosvika 2040, huwandu hwepurasitiki hunopinda mugungwa huchawedzera zvakapetwa katatu.

"Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kwaita denda," akadaro Espen Barth Eide, Mutungamiriri weChishanu United Nations Environment Assembly uye Gurukota reNorway reMamiriro ekunze neMhoteredzo."Kana mapurasitiki akaverengerwa muhupfumi hwedenderedzwa, anogona kudzokororwa kakawanda."

Kugadzirisa dambudziko riri kuramba richikura rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, hurumende, mabhizinesi, uye masangano ekutsvagisa pasi rese vari kudzidza magadzirirwo matsva, asi mhedzisiro yacho iri kure nekugutsa.Indasitiri kazhinji inotenda kuti mapurasitiki anovhara zvese zvehupenyu, kubva kune chikafu kusvika kune zvipfeko, pekugara, uye chekufambisa.Kuti uderedze kushandiswa kwepurasitiki, zvinodikanwa kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirwa kwepamusoro uye wozovhara maitiro ese ekushandisa, kudzokorodza, uye kushandisazve.

Inge Andeerson, Executive Director weUnited Nations Environment Programme, akati zviito zvekurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki zvinofanirwa kuteedzera maitiro ese ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki kubva kwazviri kuenda kugungwa.Zviito izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvichisunga zviri pamutemo, kupa rutsigiro kune nyika dzichiri kusimukira, dziine nzira dzekupa mari, dzive nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekutarisa mafambiro, uye kupa kurudziro kune vese vane chekuita navo, kusanganisira makambani akazvimirira.

Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira aya, kutsvaga mamwe magadzirirwo kwave kuri madikanwa.PAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepadzakabuda seimwe yedzimwe nzira dzakanakisa.

1.Ushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza:PAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepazvinogadzirwa kubva kune zvinogonekazve semiti uye zvinogona kuora kuita mvura uye kabhoni dhaikisaidhi mumasikirwo, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza.I

2.Reusability:PAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepainogona kushandiswa kakawanda, kuderedza tsvina.

3.Customizability:PAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepainogona kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nekambani yekushambadzira, kuwedzera kuratidzwa kwemhando.

4.Cost-effectiveness: Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekugadzira wePAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepainowanzokwirira kupfuura iyo yemabhegi epurasitiki, tichifunga nezvekushandisa zvakare uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza, mukufamba kwenguva,PAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepazvinodhura-zvinobudirira.

Semhando nyowani yekurongedza zvinhu,PAP kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mapepa mabhegizvishoma nezvishoma vari kutsiva mabhegi epurasitiki echinyakare.Hune zvakawanda zvakanakira.Chekutanga, mabhegi ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza anogona kuomeswa, uye kusarudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mapepa emabhegi kunogona kuderedza chizvarwa chemarara epurasitiki uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwakashata panharaunda.Mukuwedzera, mutengo wekushandisa wePAP kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mapepa mabhegiyakaderera.

Shenzhen Better Purification Technology Co., Ltd., semugadziri anotungamira wekugadzira wezvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari hwakasimba hwemagariro, akazvipira kupa mupiro kuchengetedza nharaunda yepasi nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwePAP emabhegi emapepa ezvakatipoteredza.YeduPAP zvakatipoteredza mapepa mapepazvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva ku biodegradable bepa rinotevedzera kune epasirese mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.Izvo hazvina chepfu, hazvinhuhwi, zvakachengeteka, uye zvine hutano.Panguva imwecheteyo, tinogona zvakare kudhinda marogo ekambani, masirogani uye zvimwe zvirimo pamabhegi emapepa kuratidza chiratidzo chekambani.

Kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni ibasa redu nebasa redu.