MuNairobi, guta guru reKenya, vamiriri vakapinda musangano weUnited Nations Environment Assembly wechishanu vakaona hunyanzvi hwairatidza bhodhoro repurasitiki richibuda mupombi.

Mapurasitiki chimwe chezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinogadzirwa nevanhu, asi zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvisinganyanyi kushanda zvakanaka kana tichitarisa kushandiswa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe.

Pasi rose, mapurasitiki anoraswa anosvika mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu anoshandiswa gore rega rega, uye avhareji yemapurasitiki 160,000 anoshandiswa sekondi yega yega. Mapurasitiki mazhinji ane hupenyu hwekushandisa kamwe chete, uye mapurasitiki aya anoraswa "anotenderera" pasi rose kusvika zvisikwa zvichitora mazana emakore kuti zviparadze.

Mushumo wekuti "Kubva Pakusvibiswa Kwezvinhu Kuenda Pakugadzirisa: Marara Epasi Rose Egungwa uye Kuongororwa Kwekusvibiswa Kwezvinhu Nepurasitiki" wakaburitswa neUnited Nations Environment Program muna Gumiguru 2021 unoratidza kuti matani angangoita mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe emarara epurasitiki anopinda mugungwa gore rega rega, zvichireva 85% yemarara emugungwa. Panosvika gore ra2040, huwandu hwepurasitiki inopinda mugungwa huchawedzera zvakapetwa katatu.

"Kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kwava dambudziko guru," akadaro Espen Barth Eide, Mutungamiri weSangano rechishanu reUnited Nations Environment Assembly uye Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze nezvakatipoteredza muNorway. "Kana mapurasitiki akaiswa muhupfumi hwakatenderera, anogona kudzokororwa kakawanda."

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko riri kukura zvakanyanya rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, hurumende, mabhizinesi, nemasangano ekutsvagisa pasi rese vari kudzidza mhinduro itsva, asi mhedzisiro yacho haisi kugutsa zvachose. Indasitiri iyi inotenda kuti mapurasitiki anofukidza zvese zvehupenyu, kubva pakudya kusvika kuzvipfeko, pekugara, uye kutakurwa. Kuti kuderedza kushandiswa kwepurasitiki, zvakakosha kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirwa kwayo uye wobva wavhara maitiro ese ekushandisa, kudzokorodza, uye kushandisazve.

Inge Andeerson, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weUnited Nations Environment Program, akati matanho ekurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki anofanira kutevera maitiro ese ezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki kubva kwazvinoenda kugungwa. Maitiro aya anofanira kunge ari epamutemo, kupa rutsigiro kunyika dziri kusimukira, kuva nenzira dzemari dziripo, kuva nenzira dzakasimba dzekutarisa kufambira mberi, uye kupa zvinokurudzira kune vese vane chekuita nazvo, kusanganisira makambani akazvimirira.

Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya ekukurumidzira, kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko kwave kwakakosha.Mabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPzvakabuda seimwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekusarudza.

1. Hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza:Mabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPzvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve zvakaita semiti uye zvinogona kuora kuita mvura uye carbon dioxide, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza.

2. Kugona kushandiswazve:Mabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPinogona kushandiswa kakawanda, zvichideredza marara.

3. Kugadziriswa kwemushandisirwo:Mabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPzvinogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nechiratidzo chekambani, zvichiwedzera kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo.

4. Kubudirira kwemutengo: Kunyangwe mutengo wekugadzira weMabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPkazhinji yakakwira kupfuura yemabhegi epurasitiki, tichifunga nezvekugona kwawo kushandiswazve uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, nekufamba kwenguva,Mabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPzvinoderedza mari.

Semhando itsva yezvinhu zvekurongedza,Mabhegi epepa ekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza ePAPzviri kutsiva mapurasitiki echinyakare zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvine zvakanakira zvakawanda. Chekutanga, mabhegi emapepa ekuchengetedza nharaunda anogona kuora, uye kusarudza mabhegi emapepa ekuchengetedza nharaunda kunogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara epurasitiki uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwakaipa nharaunda. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wekushandisaMabhegi epepa ekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza ePAPyakaderera.

Shenzhen Better Purification Technology Co., Ltd., semugadziri anotungamira wezvigadzirwa zvemuno zvine hushamwari kune nharaunda uye ane pfungwa yakasimba yekutarisira nharaunda, akazvipira kupa mipiro mukuchengetedza nharaunda yepasi nekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza nharaunda ePAP.Mabhegi epepa ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ePAPZvinonyanya kugadzirwa nepepa rinoora rinotevedzera mitemo yepasi rose yezvakatipoteredza. Hazvina chepfu, hazvinhuwi, zvakachengeteka, uye zvine hutano. Panguva imwe chete, tinogonawo kudhinda malogo ekambani, masirogani nezvimwe zviri mumabhegi epepa kuratidza chimiro chekambani.

Kuchengetedza nharaunda nekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni ibasa redu uye basa redu.

Kana muchida kutenga chigadzirwa ichi kana kuti muchida rumwe ruzivo, ndapota musazeza kundibata.

Email: Emilyhu@gdbeite.com  

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Emily Hu-- Maneja weKutengesa